15 Things to Do in Bordeaux, France: Must-See Attractions and Activities
Bordeaux, France, is a city teeming with history, culture, and stunning architecture. As we wandered through this vibrant city, we discovered it offers a unique blend of ancient charm and modern flair that captivates every traveler.
Bourdeaux Travel Map
Whether you’re a wine enthusiast, a history buff, or just someone seeking a beautiful place to relax, Bordeaux has something for everyone. The city’s renowned landmarks, exquisite cuisine, and bustling markets create an unforgettable experience. Let me guide you through the best things to do in this enchanting destination.
1) Stroll Along the Garonne River
Walking along the Garonne River in Bordeaux is a great way to enjoy the city. The river runs through the center of the city, offering picturesque views and a relaxing atmosphere.
One of my favorite spots along the river is the Quai des Chartrons. Here, you can find gardens, cafes, and art installations. It’s an ideal place for a leisurely stroll or a quick break.
As we continue down the river, we often come across the Pont de Pierre. This historic bridge is not only a beautiful sight but also a link between different parts of the city.
Another must-see location along the river is the Place de la Bourse. The square is famous for its stunning architecture and the Miroir d’eau, which creates beautiful reflections of the surrounding buildings.
We also enjoy visiting the guinguettes, which are riverside bars with live music. They provide a unique way to experience the local culture and enjoy a refreshing drink.
For those who love jogging, the riverbank offers well-maintained paths. It’s a popular spot for morning exercise, with plenty of space to run.
Walking the Garonne River area gives me a sense of peace and connection with the heart of Bordeaux. It’s an activity I never miss when I’m in the city.
2) Visit the Place de la Bourse
The Place de la Bourse in Bordeaux is a stunning example of French classical architecture. When I visited, I was immediately struck by its beautiful buildings made from honey-colored stone. The plaza, which faces the Garonne River, features a wide open space with a central fountain called the Fountain of the Three Graces.
The Water Mirror in front of the plaza is a must-see. It is the world’s largest reflecting pool and creates an incredible effect, especially at night when the buildings are illuminated. You can see reflections of the grand façades, making it an ideal spot for photos.
We noticed that the buildings around the plaza have intricate designs. The mascarons on the façades depict various figures like Neptune, Mercury, and Minerva. Each one tells a story, adding to the cultural richness of the site.
Walking around the Place de la Bourse, I felt the historical significance of the area. Designed during the 18th century, it has been a center of commerce for centuries. Today, it stands as a testament to Bordeaux’s long history and architectural beauty.
For anyone visiting Bordeaux, a trip to the Place de la Bourse is essential. The combination of historical significance, architectural beauty, and the Water Mirror makes it one of the city’s highlights.
3) Explore the Cité du Vin
When we first arrived at the Cité du Vin, I was struck by its modern architecture. This wine museum in Bordeaux is unlike any other. The building itself is a work of art, with flowing curves and unique shapes that mimic the swirl of wine in a glass.
Once inside, we felt immersed in the world of wine. There are interactive exhibits that explain the history, culture, and science of winemaking. We found ourselves captivated by the detailed displays and virtual tasting experiences.
We especially enjoyed the sensory tables where I could smell different wine aromas. This helped me understand how various factors influence the taste and smell of wine. There’s also an impressive digital guide available in multiple languages.
One of the highlights was visiting the observation deck. From there, we had panoramic views of Bordeaux and the surrounding wine country. It’s a perfect spot for taking photos or just soaking in the scenery.
The museum also has an extensive wine shop and a restaurant that serves dishes paired perfectly with different types of wine. We decided to sample some local wines, and it was a delightful experience.
Visiting the Cité du Vin is a must for anyone interested in wine, whether you’re a beginner or an expert.
4) Discover the Bassins de Lumières
When in Bordeaux, We always make it a point to visit the Bassins de Lumières. This digital and immersive art center is one of the largest in the world.
Housed in a former submarine base, this unique venue was transformed into a spectacular art space in 2020. The enormous concrete structure was initially built between 1940 and 1943 to accommodate multiple U-boats.
Walking through the Bassins de Lumières, I am surrounded by digital art projections on vast walls and reflections on the water pools. The experience is both visually and emotionally captivating.
The exhibitions feature major artists in art history as well as contemporary creators. Each show combines visuals, music, and narration to create a truly immersive experience.
The blend of history and modern art offers a fascinating contrast. For anyone visiting Bordeaux, experiencing the Bassins de Lumières is a must.
For more information, you can visit their official website.
5) Admire the Bordeaux Cathedral
When we visited Bordeaux, we made sure that we will visit the Bordeaux Cathedral, also known as Cathédrale Saint-André. This stunning 12th-century cathedral is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with impressive Romanesque architecture.
One of the most captivating features of the cathedral is its iconic freestanding bell tower, the Tour Pey-Berland. Climbing the tower gave me a breathtaking view of the city.
We were amazed by the intricate details on the cathedral’s façade. The carvings and statues are incredibly well-preserved, telling stories from the past.
Inside, the high vaulted ceilings and stained glass windows created a peaceful and reverent atmosphere. The cathedral has witnessed many significant historical events, adding layers of history to its walls.
We also appreciated the nearby square, which offers a perfect spot to relax and take in the view. The surroundings are as beautiful as the cathedral itself, with charming streets and historic buildings.
For anyone interested in history and architecture, the Bordeaux Cathedral is an essential stop. The blend of historical significance and architectural beauty makes it one of Bordeaux’s most impressive landmarks.
Visit the Bordeaux Cathedral and explore a piece of history that has stood the test of time. It’s an experience you won’t forget.
6) Walk Through Jardin Public
We love to stroll through the Jardin Public, one of the most beautiful parks in Bordeaux. This historic garden, designed in the English style, spans 11 hectares. It is perfect for a peaceful walk or a morning jog.
The park features many interesting sights. There are lawns, historic trees, and charming statues. We also enjoy the ornate fountains scattered throughout. A serpentine pond adds a tranquil touch to the garden, and the wrought iron bridges crossing it are picturesque.
One of my favorite spots in the Jardin Public is the restaurant in the old orangery. It offers a unique dining experience surrounded by nature and history.
The park is bordered by 18th-century townhouses, adding a sense of historical charm. For those who enjoy bird-watching, you’ll find plenty of avian life here. It’s also a great place for a family picnic or simply to relax with a book.
When in Bordeaux, a visit to the Jardin Public is a must. The blend of natural beauty, historic elements, and peaceful ambiance makes it a standout attraction.
7) Shop at Marché des Capucins
Since we wanted to taste the authentic flavor of Bordeaux, we went to Marché des Capucins. This market has been at the heart of the city for centuries, offering a vibrant mix of sights, sounds, and scents.
We start our visit by exploring the fresh produce. There are colorful fruits and vegetables everywhere. Vendors offer samples, letting me taste before I buy. It’s a treat for my senses.
The market is also great for seafood lovers. I can find fresh oysters and prawns. Some stalls even let me enjoy them on the spot with a glass of local white wine. It’s a simple, yet delightful experience.
One of my favorite stops is the cheese vendors. They offer a wide variety of local cheeses. From creamy Brie to tangy Roquefort, there’s something for every taste.
We also love the baked goods available. Freshly baked bread, pastries, and cakes fill the air with tempting aromas. I never leave without picking up a few treats to enjoy later.
For lunch, there are numerous stalls offering delicious options. From tapas and fresh pasta to local delicacies, there’s something to satisfy any craving. It’s a great spot to take a break and enjoy a meal.
Marché des Capucins is not just a market; it’s a cultural experience. Whether I’m shopping for ingredients or just soaking in the atmosphere, it’s always a memorable visit.
8) Check Out Pey-Berland Tower
One of my favorite spots in Bordeaux is the Pey-Berland Tower. This iconic tower stands 66 meters tall and offers an amazing view of the city. Climbing to the top involves 282 steps, but the view is worth the effort.
The tower is part of the Saint-André Cathedral complex. It’s known for its Gothic architecture, with intricate details that showcase the craftsmanship of the 15th century. The tower was built between 1440 and 1446.
At the top, you’ll find two terraces. The first terrace, 40 meters up, provides a great vantage point to see the major monuments and districts of Bordeaux. If you’re not afraid of heights, climbing this tower is a must-do activity.
The Pey-Berland Tower also holds historical significance. It’s listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and has been a landmark for pilgrims traveling the Ways of Santiago de Compostela for centuries. This makes it not just a visual highlight, but a historical one too.
9) Relax in Place des Quinconces
When I need a break from exploring Bordeaux, I head to Place des Quinconces. It’s one of the largest public squares in Europe, covering 12 hectares. This vast space is perfect for a leisurely stroll or simply unwinding on one of the many benches.
The square is lined with trees, offering plenty of shade. We enjoyed the peaceful atmosphere here, especially when there are no major events happening. The Monument aux Girondins stands prominently at the center, an impressive statue that commemorates the Girondists of the French Revolution.
Throughout the year, Place des Quinconces hosts a variety of events and festivals. I’ve seen everything from fairs to concerts being held here. Even when there’s nothing scheduled, the open space and calm vibe make it a great spot to relax.
Just a short walk from the Garonne River, the square provides a perfect break during a day of sightseeing. Upon arriving, We felt like we truly took the essence of Bordeaux, surrounded by history and tranquility.
10) Enjoy Darwin Ecosystem
Darwin Ecosystem in Bordeaux is an exciting place to visit. It’s located on the right bank of the city in the Bastide district. Once a military barracks, this area has been transformed into a vibrant and sustainable space.
We love how Darwin offers so many activities. You can enjoy a coffee, admire street art, or even skate at the skatepark. The place is bustling with energy and creativity.
The eco-district also hosts art galleries, organic farms, and live music venues. It’s perfect for anyone who loves culture and the environment. The integration of business, culture, and recreation makes it unique.
I find Darwin’s commitment to sustainability very inspiring. Its focus on social entrepreneurship and green initiatives sets it apart. More than just a tourist spot, it’s a place where you can see and feel positive change.
For those interested in alternative and inspiring experiences, visiting Darwin Ecosystem is a must. It’s a true gem in the heart of Bordeaux.
11) Visit Musée des Beaux-Arts
We always make it a point to visit the Musée des Beaux-Arts in Bordeaux whenever we are in the city. This museum offers an incredible journey through European art from the 15th to the 20th century.
The museum’s collection includes works by famous artists such as Perugino, Rubens, Delacroix, and Matisse. Walking through the galleries, I often find myself captivated by the stunning Renaissance paintings and the skillful brushwork of the European masters.
One of the things I appreciate most about the Musée des Beaux-Arts is its location in the heart of Bordeaux. The museum is easily accessible by tram, stopping at the Palais de Justice or Hôtel de Ville. It’s open every day except Tuesdays and certain public holidays, from 11:00 AM to 6:00 PM.
The museum isn’t just for art enthusiasts. Even if you’re not deeply into art, the diverse collection and the historical insights provided can make your visit both enjoyable and educational. It’s one of those places where I can spend hours simply appreciating the beauty and history on display.
12) See the Grand Théâtre
When we visited Bordeaux, one of my favorite stops was the Grand Théâtre. This impressive building stands as a masterpiece of neoclassical architecture. Victor Louis designed it, and it was completed in 1780.
Walking up to the Grand Théâtre, I couldn’t help but admire the harmonious design. The grand columns and intricate details of the façade are truly beautiful. The theater is located in Place de la Comédie, which is a bustling square full of life.
In the evening, the theater lights up, making it even more stunning. The twelve statues of muses and goddesses glow, adding to the magical atmosphere. Even if you don’t go inside, it’s worth stopping by to see this historic gem.
Inside, the theater continues to impress. The interior is opulent with elegant decorations and a grand staircase. It often hosts operas, ballet, and concerts, providing a rich cultural experience.
For anyone interested in architecture or the arts, the Grand Théâtre is a must-visit. It captures the essence of Bordeaux’s historical and cultural heritage beautifully.
13) Bike Through Parc Bordelais
Parc Bordelais is a gem in the Caudéran district of Bordeaux. It’s the largest green area in the city and a perfect place to enjoy a bike ride.
We love how easy it is to access the park from different entrances. Once inside, We found ourselves surrounded by hundreds of trees and a peaceful lake.
Cycling through this park is a joy. The pathways are smooth and well-maintained, making it easy to ride. Whether I’m taking a leisurely spin or picking up the pace, it’s always a pleasant experience.
One of my favorite things to do is pack a picnic. I grab some food from the local markets and enjoy a meal by the lake. There’s something special about sitting on the grass, sipping a bottle of Bordeaux wine, and soaking in the natural beauty.
Parc Bordelais is not just for adults. It’s a family-friendly spot with playgrounds and open spaces for kids to play. Watching children run around while I cycle is a delightful sight.
For anyone visiting Bordeaux, parc Bordelais offers a lovely mix of exercise and relaxation. Conveniently located and full of greenery, it’s a must-visit for cycling enthusiasts.
14) Taste Fine Dining at Le Pressoir d’Argent
When in Bordeaux, I highly recommend experiencing the culinary delights at Le Pressoir d’Argent. This restaurant, led by Gordon Ramsay, offers top-notch cuisine that showcases exquisite flavors and fine ingredients.
The restaurant is located in the elegant InterContinental Bordeaux – Le Grand Hôtel. This luxurious setting creates a perfect ambiance for an unforgettable meal.
The two Michelin-starred restaurant specializes in modern cuisine. Each dish is meticulously crafted, providing a unique and memorable dining experience. One standout feature is the solid silver lobster press, which adds a touch of history and elegance to the dining room.
The dress code is smart casual, so plan accordingly for your visit. Le Pressoir d’Argent operates from Tuesday to Saturday, between 7 pm and 9:30 pm, making it a perfect spot for an evening of indulgence.
If you are a fan of gourmet food, dining here is a must. The restaurant also boasts a talented pastry chef, ensuring that your meal ends on a sweet note.
Historical Background
Bordeaux has a rich history marked by significant events that shaped its development. From its ancient beginnings to its time as an economic hub, and its evolution into a modern city, Bordeaux’s history is fascinating.
Early Beginnings
Bordeaux’s history dates back to around 300 BC when it was first settled by the Celtic tribe known as the Bituriges Vivisci. The Romans later took over around 60 BC, renaming it Burdigala. Under Roman rule, the city prospered due to its strategic location and served as a vital trade center for wine, tin, and lead.
The remnants of Roman influence, such as the Palais Gallien, offer glimpses into this period. The city experienced growth during this time, gradually becoming a cultural and economic hub. Roman architecture and infrastructure laid the groundwork for Bordeaux’s future.
Economic Growth
During the medieval period, Bordeaux thrived as a significant port city. Its location along the Garonne River made it an essential hub for trade. In 1154, Bordeaux became part of the English Crown when Eleanor of Aquitaine married Henry II. This connection spurred economic growth and the wine trade flourished.
By the 18th century, Bordeaux emerged as a premier port in Europe. The city’s infrastructure expanded with grand quays and squares. Trade in wine, sugar, and slaves boomed, making Bordeaux one of France’s wealthiest cities. This era of prosperity is evident in the architectural beauty of the Place de la Bourse and other landmarks.
Modern Developments
Bordeaux’s transformation continued into the 20th and 21st centuries. Post-World War II reconstruction modernized the city while preserving its historical essence. In recent decades, efforts to revitalize the Garonne Riverfront and the classification of much of the city as a UNESCO World Heritage site have made Bordeaux a thriving tourist destination.
The modern city is a blend of historical charm and contemporary vibrancy. Attractions like La Cité du Vin highlight Bordeaux’s enduring connection to wine. Additionally, its status as a leading cultural center is reinforced by various museums, galleries, and events.
Cultural Insights
Bordeaux offers a rich experience with its local traditions, culinary wonders, and vibrant arts scene. From exploring historic customs to indulging in world-famous wines, there’s something here to captivate every visitor.
Local Traditions
Bordeaux’s traditions reflect its long and storied history. One of the most famous events is the Bordeaux Wine Festival, held every two years along the riverfront. This celebration attracts thousands who come to sample the region’s exquisite wines. La Fête de la Saint-Jean is another notable tradition, marked by bonfires and music, celebrating the summer solstice.
Markets play a central role in daily life, with the Marché des Capucins being one of the largest and busiest. This is where locals gather for fresh produce, meats, and baked goods. These markets are also social hubs, where people come to chat and enjoy a coffee or pastry. The blending of old customs with modern influences makes Bordeaux’s traditions truly unique.
Cuisine and Wine
Bordeaux is synonymous with exceptional wine. La Cité du Vin offers an immersive experience into the world of winemaking, with interactive exhibits and tastings of both local and global wines. Wineries across the region provide tours where you can walk through vineyards, learn about the winemaking process, and savor different varieties.
The city’s cuisine is equally impressive. Duck is a staple here, often served as confit or magret. Canelés, small caramelized cakes, are a local delicacy that you must try. The city also boasts numerous Michelin-starred restaurants, making it a paradise for food lovers. Seafood is also popular, with oysters from nearby Arcachon Bay featured prominently in many dishes.
Art and Music
Bordeaux is a hub of artistic and musical activities. The Musée des Beaux-Arts houses an extensive collection of European paintings spanning from the Renaissance to the 20th century. The city’s streets are adorned with contemporary art, thanks to numerous murals and sculptures scattered throughout.
When it comes to music, Bordeaux offers something for everyone. The Opéra National de Bordeaux is renowned for its classical performances, from opera to ballet. Meanwhile, venues like Rock School Barbey cater to modern music enthusiasts, hosting a variety of rock, jazz, and electronic shows. The city also hosts numerous music festivals, reflecting its vibrant cultural scene.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the top attractions to visit in Bordeaux city centre?
Bordeaux’s city center is rich with attractions that showcase its historical and cultural heritage. A must-visit is the iconic Place de la Bourse, famous for its stunning architecture and the Miroir d’Eau, the world’s largest reflecting pool. Nearby, you can explore the Cathédrale Saint-André, a Gothic masterpiece that offers panoramic views from its bell tower. Wine enthusiasts should not miss La Cité du Vin, an interactive museum dedicated to the world of wine. Additionally, the Grand Théâtre is a magnificent 18th-century opera house that hosts various performances and tours. For a modern touch, visit the Bassins des Lumières, the largest digital art center in the world, featuring immersive exhibitions.
Can you suggest some unique experiences to have in Bordeaux?
Bordeaux offers a variety of unique experiences that go beyond the typical tourist itinerary. One standout activity is visiting the Miroir d’Eau, where you can witness the atmospheric mists and reflections. For history enthusiasts, the Palais Galien, the remnants of a Roman amphitheater, provides a fascinating glimpse into the ancient past. Wine lovers should explore the Museum of Wine and Trading, which delves into the city’s rich wine history. Another unique experience is biking through the city to discover hidden gems like the Grosse Cloche, one of the oldest belfries in France, and learning about its unique design (A Local’s Guide). Finally, for a quirky twist, check out the Car Park Victor Hugo, which offers an unexpected artistic perspective on a mundane space.
How can I best explore Bordeaux if I only have one day?
If you only have one day to explore Bordeaux, start your morning with a visit to the Place de la Bourse and the Miroir d’Eau, where you can enjoy the stunning reflections and architecture. Next, head to the Cathédrale Saint-André and climb the Pey-Berland Tower for panoramic views of the city. For lunch, visit a local café in the historic Saint-Pierre district. In the afternoon, explore the Cité du Vin, an interactive museum dedicated to wine, and perhaps enjoy a wine tasting. Conclude your day with a stroll along the Garonne River and a visit to the Grand Théâtre, where you can appreciate its neoclassical architecture. This itinerary ensures you experience both the historical and cultural highlights of Bordeaux.
Which activities in Bordeaux are most suitable for families?
Bordeaux offers a variety of family-friendly activities that cater to all ages. A great starting point is the Miroir d’Eau, where children can splash around and enjoy the mist. For a bit of adventure, head to the Jardin Public, a beautiful park with playgrounds, a small lake, and plenty of space for picnics. Families can also explore the Cap Sciences, a science museum with interactive exhibits that captivate young minds. Another fun activity is taking a boat cruise along the Garonne River, offering a unique perspective of the city. Additionally, the Zoo de Bordeaux Pessac provides a chance to see a variety of animals and enjoy educational programs. These activities ensure a fun and engaging experience for the whole family.
Are there any cost-free attractions to enjoy in Bordeaux?
Bordeaux offers numerous cost-free attractions that allow visitors to enjoy the city’s charm without spending a dime. Start with a stroll around the stunning Place de la Bourse and the adjacent Miroir d’Eau, where the reflective water feature creates mesmerizing views. Visit the Cathédrale Saint-André to admire its Gothic architecture and, if you’re lucky, catch a free organ recital. The Jardin Public is perfect for a relaxing walk or a family picnic amidst beautiful greenery. Art enthusiasts can explore the CAPC Museum of Contemporary Art, which offers free entry on the first Sunday of each month. Additionally, the Marché des Capucins is a lively market where you can soak in the local culture and perhaps enjoy some free samples. These activities provide a rich experience of Bordeaux without breaking the bank.
What are the recommended nighttime activities in Bordeaux?
Bordeaux comes alive at night with a variety of activities to suit different tastes. Start your evening with a visit to the Place de la Bourse to see the Miroir d’Eau beautifully illuminated. For a cultural experience, attend a performance at the Grand Théâtre, which hosts opera, ballet, and concerts in a stunning neoclassical setting. Wine lovers can enjoy a tasting session at Bar à Vin, where you can sample local wines in a sophisticated atmosphere. For a more casual night out, head to the Darwin Ecosystem for its “Happy Hours,” offering a mix of food, drinks, and live music in a unique setting. Finally, cap off the night with a scenic walk along the Garonne River, enjoying the vibrant lights and reflections of the city. These activities ensure a memorable night in Bordeaux.
Bordeaux Travel and Tour Packages
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