The podcast by Varada Sambhus provides a captivating exploration of the “Vari Pilgrimage,” a sacred journey deeply embedded in the cultural and spiritual heritage of India. As the author of the book “Vari Pilgrimage: Bhakti, Being, and Beyond,” Varada Sambhus brings to light the historical, cultural, and spiritual facets of this remarkable tradition, offering listeners a profound understanding of the pilgrimage’s significance.
Origin and Historical Roots of Vari Pilgrimage
The term “Vari” is derived from the Sanskrit word “Var,” signifying a task performed at regular intervals. The Vari pilgrimage involves an annual journey to Pandurang of Pandharpur, constituting a living tradition.
Sant Dhyaneshwar Maharaj, who lived around 800 years ago, is credited with initiating this pilgrimage, making him a pioneering figure in the Varkari Sampradaya. Interestingly, there’s a lack of conclusive evidence of the pilgrimage’s existence before the 13th century, adding an element of historical intrigue to this sacred tradition.
Agricultural Significance
The Vari pilgrimage is deeply entwined with the agricultural community in India. Devotees embark on this pilgrimage with a heartfelt prayer to Pandurang for the fertility of their land and a prosperous crop yield.
This pilgrimage, therefore, embodies a unique connection to the economic and natural cycles of life. The participants draw not only spiritual sustenance from this journey but also tangible, livelihood-sustaining blessings, emphasizing the symbiotic relationship between the land and the devotees.
When is Vari Pilgriage Done?
The Vari pilgrimage occurs four times a year, aligning with the Hindu calendar months of Ashadha, Kartik, Chaitra, and Magha. Of these Ashadha one that falls roughly in Jun-July is the most popular one, followed by the Kartik one that falls after Diwali.
Each pilgrimage spans approximately 18 to 21 days, making it a rigorous and profound experience for the devotees. Traditional pilgrims typically traverse this sacred path on foot, adhering to age-old customs that add a layer of spiritual and physical significance to the journey.
Palki Procession
At the heart of the Vari pilgrimage lies the grand Palki procession. Around 70 Palkis, or palanquins, each carrying the padukas or foot images of different saints, make their way from various Marathi-speaking regions to Pandharpur. It is like taking the saints on the pilgrimage with you.
Prominent among these is the Palki of Tukaram Maharaj that comes from Dehu and Dhyaneshwar Maharaj that comes from Alandi. These Palkis make 15 halts along the pilgrimage route, as theymove singing and dancing to the songs of Vithala. The town of Pandharpur is celebrated for its vibrant reception of these holy processions.
Massive Gathering and Inclusivity
The Vari pilgrimage is a testament to its inclusivity, as it attracts a vast gathering of devotees, numbering between 10 to 15 lakh people every year. Anyone can participate in this pilgrimage, irrespective of their background or social standing.
To be recognized as a Varkari, one must obtain a Tulsi Mala, abstain from alcohol and meat consumption, and commit to undertaking the Vari pilgrimage at least once a year. It is one of thefew pilgrimages that are done following the Yama-Niyama prescribed in our scriptures.
Dindi – Organizing Groups
Facilitating the logistics of such a massive pilgrimage is no small task. This responsibility falls on the shoulders of small organizing groups known as Dindi.
These Dindi groups, composed of 50 to 1500 members, play a crucial role in arranging accommodation, food, and water for the pilgrims. Devotees can choose to join a Dindi or travel independently, ensuring that the pilgrimage remains accessible to all.
Economic and Cultural Impact
The Vari pilgrimage extends its influence beyond the realm of spirituality. It has significant economic implications, boosting the local economy of Pandharpur and surrounding areas.
Additionally, the pilgrimage encourages the sharing of ideas and fosters cultural exchange.
All around you, you witness the Varkari ethos – rooted in deep devotion and selfless service.
Cultural Nuances of Vari Pilgrimage
The Vari pilgrimage is not merely a physical journey; it is a rich tapestry of cultural nuances that define the spiritual experience for the devotees. The air resonates with the soul-stirring chants of devotional songs and the rhythmic beats of traditional instruments. The vibrant colors of the pilgrims’ attire, the sacred saffron and tulsi beads adorning their necks, contribute to the visual spectacle that is the Vari pilgrimage.
Mauli – the Universal Brotherhood
A remarkable aspect of the Vari pilgrimage is the sense of universal brotherhood it instils. All participants, regardless of gender, caste, creed, or race, are addressed as “Mauli.” This term of respect transcends social boundaries, encompassing police officers, journalists, tea vendors, and everyone involved in or associated with the pilgrimage. The pilgrimage serves as a poignant reminder of the unifying power of faith and devotion.
Culmination of the Vari Pilgrimage
As the pilgrimage reaches Pandharpur, devotees engage in a series of sacred rituals. They take a holy dip in the Chandrabhaga river, seek the blessings and darshan of the saints, and pay homage to Pandurang.
Prasad, typically comprising rice flakes and curd, is distributed among the pilgrims.
Importantly, those connected with the Palki, also make the return journey on foot, taking Padukas back. It is called Parat Vari and is usually done faster than onward journey. Others have the flexibility to choose their mode of return for journey back home.
There plenty of accommodation available in Pandharpur. Even residential houses, generously open their doors to accommodate devotees during this sacred period.
Spiritual Dimensions of Vari Pilgrimage
Delving into the spiritual dimensions of the Vari pilgrimage unveils a journey that goes beyond the physical realm. Pilgrims experience a profound sense of devotion and surrender as they walk the sacred path. Each step echoes with the centuries-old traditions passed down through generations. The pilgrimage becomes a transformative experience for Maulis. A spiritual odyssey where devotees forge a deeper connection with the divine and with one another.
Planning and Schedule
For individuals interested in participating in the Vari pilgrimage, a well-structured Vaari Schedule is available four months in advance. This provides ample time for planning and preparation for devotees. It also ensures that devotees can engage in this profound spiritual journey with forethought and consideration.
In conclusion, the Vari pilgrimage stands as a beacon of spirituality, cultural richness, and inclusivity. It invites devotees from all walks of life to partake in a journey that transcends the ordinary.
Varada Sambhus’ insightful exploration of this pilgrimage unveils the deep spiritual significance and cultural heritage of Vari. She sheds light on the enduring traditions and profound faith that continue to shape the lives of countless devotees.
