Greatest Backpacking Sleeping Pads of 2023

It only takes one fitful night of sleep after a long day of hiking—hips bruised, lower back throbbing, cricked neck—to realize the importance of a great backpacking sleeping pad. But adding a quality pad also adds significant weight and cost to your kit, so it’s essential to get the right pad the first time. After testing 17 different backpacking sleeping pads from seven different manufacturers, these are our top picks for the best backpacking sleeping pads for every adventure. 

Inflatable

Closed-Cell Foam

How I Tested the Best Sleeping Pads

I’ve trekked for thousands of miles (sleeping hundreds of nights in the backcountry) and used that experience to evaluate these sleeping pads on the factors that are the most important to backpackers: comfort, ease of inflation/deflation, packed size, and an important vector I’m going to call stay-on-ness—i.e., how easy was it to wiggle off the side when I tossed and turned in a standard sleeping bag. Weight and stack height were checked against manufacturer specifications, and the stack height and weight figures published in this review were taken from our own measurements. Stack height measurements were taken in the middle of the pad, and based on the maximum inflation I was able to achieve using the accompanying pump sack (or blowing into the pad itself if one wasn’t provided). As such, some measurements may vary from the manufacturer websites.

Durability was evaluated based on the fabric type used, but we’ll be sending the top pads out into the field with backpackers this summer to better evaluate how various fail points (seams, valves) hold up to the rigors of the trail. We’ll continue to update our review as the season progresses. 

d: Women’s pads are typically rated a slightly higher R value than the corresponding men’s pads. 

Best Inflatable Backpacking Sleeping Pads: Reviews & Recommendations

Best Overall: Therm-a-Rest NeoAir Xlite NXT

Key Features

• Size Range: S (20 inches x 47 inches) to RW (25 inches x 77 inches)
• Weight: 12.5 ounces for a regular (8.3 ounces for a small)
• Height: 2.5 inches
• R Rating: 4.5
• Fabric: 30D ripstop HT nylon

Pros

• Comfortable enough to cushion hips on even rocky terrain 
• Very lightweight compared to other pads with a similar R value
• Surprisingly durable for its fabric thickness

Cons

• Confusing valve, no included pump sack

The latest iteration of the NeoAir Xlite—the NXT—finally fixes the longstanding noise issue that had kept this backpacking sleeping pad from being our best overall pick in the past. In my review of this best-in-class sleeping pad, I found that while it wasn’t perfectly silent, its crinkle level has been reduced to the point that all but the very lightest sleepers are unlikely to be disturbed.

I’ve successfully used the NeoAir Xlite NXT for hundreds of miles on multiple thru-hikes. It’s the perfect combination of lightweight and comfort, with an R rating that will see you through alpine adventures and shoulder-season excursions alike. 

Despite the relatively thin material, the only mishap I’ve experienced with the NeoAir XLite was when I inadvertently slept on top of an especially pointy rock (the 2.5-inch stack height ensured I didn’t even notice it was there), which resulted in a deflated mattress by morning. Fortunately, I was able to patch the pad with the repair kit the next day. 

The only downside to the NeoAir Xlite NXT is the less-than-intuitive valve and a pump sack that takes about three times as long to use as other models out there. But these are small considerations next to the pros of this pad: It will keep you warm and comfortable on the chilliest nights and add a negligible amount of weight to your pack. —Laura Lancaster

Honorable Mention: Sea to Summit Ether Light XT Insulated

Key Features

• Size Range: S (21.5 inches x 66 inches) to L (25 inches x 79 inches)
• Weight: 19.2 ounces for a regular mummy (includes air bag stuff sack)
• Height: 4 inches 
• R rating: 3.2
• Fabric: 30D/40D nylon

Pros

• Comfortable in a wide range of sleeping positions
• Easy to inflate and deflate
• Good balance of durability with weight and R value

Cons

• Slightly heavier than other pads in our test
• Lower R rating than our best overall pick

This was the easiest pad to inflate of all I tested. It uses a pump sack that’s integrated into the stuff sack for the sleeping pad, a thoughtful touch that worked exceptionally well. After connecting the nozzle to the inflate plug, you hold the bag about a foot from your face and blow air at it to inflate the bag, then you squeeze the air from the bag into the pad. It only took six rounds with the pump sack to inflate the Ether Light XT on my first try—less than a minute. I also like that the inflate plug and the deflate plug use the same opening, as this reduces the number of fail points for the pad. 

The dimpled structure of the baffling on the Ether Light XT made it easier to find a comfortable position than pads that had vertical, horizontal, or honeycomb baffling, and the 4-inch height meant my hips were well protected from the ground when sleeping on my side. 

While not quite as warm or quite as light as our best overall pick, the 3.2 R rating of the Ether Light XT will work well for backpackers looking to start their trips in late spring and make their last trip of the year before the leaves fall. 30D and 40D nylon strands are woven together to make this pad more robust than our lightweight picks, although backpackers should still be sure to protect it from the ground with a lightweight tarp if they aren’t using a tent.—Laura Lancaster 

Best for Summer: Nemo Tensor Ultralight

Key Features

• Size Range: R (20 inches x 72 inches) to LW (25 inches x 76 inches)
• Weight: 14 ounces for a regular uninsulated mummy bag with velcro strap, 15.6 ounces for insulated
• Height: 2.5 inches
• R Rating: 2.5 (non insulated), 4.2 (insulated)
• Fabric: 20D polyester

Pros

• Lightweight
• Comfortable baffling
• Option to use velcro strap (.2 ounce) or stuff sack (.6 ounce)
• Optional pump sack (1.9 ounces)

Cons

• Less durable than other pads

Backpackers who like the baffling of the Sea to Summit Ether Light but are tempted by the low weight of the Therm-a-Rest NeoAir XLite NXT will find some middle ground with the Tensor Ultralight series. I like that the Tensor comes with an optional lightweight pump sack, so that backpackers can choose, trip to trip, between a couple of ounces of weight savings and the convenience of rapid inflation when they reach camp. 

For another couple of extra ounces, there is also the option to increase the R value of the non-insulated pad (appropriate for lower elevation summer treks only) to an R value that will get you out to the shoulder seasons and up to alpine terrain. This amount of customization makes the Tensor stand out from the other best backpacking sleeping pads, and it’s something that backpackers who oscillate between casual weekend trips and big-mile days and week-long treks will appreciate.

The thinness of the fabric means that you’ll need to take special care to ensure the Tensor doesn’t develop a leak. New backpackers should go with the Therm-a-Rest NeoAir Xlite NXT or Big Agnes Insulated AirCore Ultra for better durability.—Laura Lancaster

Best for Winter: Therm-a-Rest NeoAir Xtherm

Key Features

• Size Range: R (20 inches x 72 inches) to L (25 inches x 77 inches)
• Weight: 17 ounces
• Height: 2.5 inches 
• R Rating: 7.3
• Fabric: 30D ripstop nylon

Pros

• High R rating is appropriate for all-season use
• Lightweight for its performance

Cons

• Expensive
• No double-wide option available

If you’re headed into the snow, then a 2.5-R rating isn’t going to cut it. But most heavy-duty sleeping pads are well over two pounds, adding both bulk and weight to your (probably already heavy) winter backpacking kit. The Therm-a-Rest NeoAir Xtherm takes the lightweight insulation of the NeoAir Xlite and ratchets it up a notch. Rather than using three layers of the metallic insulation, the Xtherm boasts six, which brings it up to an R rating of 7.3 while still clocking in at only 17 ounces. 

While the valve and pump bag on the Xtherm have the same issues as the Xlite, the R value and weight of this pad make it a must-have for anyone looking to cut weight on their winter camping kit.—Laura Lancaster

Best Ultralight: Therm-a-Rest Uberlite

Key Features

• Size Range: S (20 inches x 47 inches) to L (25 inches x 77 inches)
• Weight: 8.8 ounces
• Height: 2.5 inches 
• R Rating: 2.3
• Fabric: 15D nylon

Pros

• Extremely lightweight
• Comfortable

Cons

• Expensive
• Lower R rating is not suitable for shoulder season or alpine adventures
• More fragile than heavier sleeping pads

This backpacking sleeping pad is so light and so tiny, you’ll barely notice it’s in your pack during the day. But at night, it’s just as comfortable as the standard Xlite. There are two catches here—the first is that this has about half the R rating of the Xlite, similar to top-performing closed-cell foam pads. It’s suitable for summer camping (and early fall if you run hot), but you’ll be compromising the performance of the rest of your sleep system if you take it into colder conditions than that. 

The second is that this sleeping pad is fundamentally more fragile than the Xlite. Instead of a 30D ripstop nylon, it only uses 15D nylon for the shell. If you’re used to getting away with only a cursory kick of the largest rocks before throwing your sleeping pad on the ground, you’re going to need to take more care with this pad(some kind of groundsheet beneath it is a must).—Laura Lancaster 

Most Comfortable: Klymit Klymaloft

Key Features

• Size Range: R (72 inches x 23 inches) to XL (78 inches x 29 inches) and a double (78 inches x 53 inches)
• Weight: 2 pounds, 4.5 ounces
• Height: 2.5 inches (the XL and the double are 5 inches)
• R Rating: 2.1
• Fabric: 75D polyester

Pros

• Extremely comfortable
• Surprisingly small packed size for a pad with a foam topper

Cons

If you want one pad for car camping and low-key backpacking trips, look no further. The Klymaloft has a foam topper above the inflatable air chambers, which makes it feel closer to an actual mattress than anything we tried—including traditional car camping pads. You could almost forget you weren’t at home in your own bed.

One thing I noticed during testing was that the construction of the valve is different from standard backpacking sleeping pads—some of our testers thought at first that it needed a pump to inflate—but it works the same as a regular air valve once you get the hang of it. Two tie-down straps make this one more of a chore to pack down than other backpacking pads, but once I had it cinched in, its packed volume was surprisingly close to other pads in the test. 

While the Klymaloft is unacceptably heavy by lightweight backpacking standards, the extra weight is worth the good night’s sleep, at least on low-mileage trips.—Laura Lancaster 

Best Double Sleeping Pad: Exped Ultra 3R Duo

Key Features

• Size Range: M (72 inches x 41.3 inches) to LW (77.6 inches x 51.2 inches)
• Weight: 29.3 ounces 
• Height: 3 inches
• R Rating: 2.9
• Fabric: 20D ripstop polyester

Pros

• Great pump sack
• Lightweight for its size

Cons

• Lower R rating than other double-wide pads available

Whether you are looking to share a pad with a significant other, or just want the extra space for your own comfort, the Ultra 3R Duo is a great choice. Its simple vertical baffles were comfortable to lie on in multiple positions—back, side, stomach—and the tapered foot design mirrors the shape of a number of backpacking tents on the market.

Couples will like that the baffles for each side of the mat are inflated separately, which reduces the likelihood that your partner will wake you up in the middle of the night, while individuals using the Ultra 3R Duo will appreciate that they roll through seamlessly, avoiding an uncomfortable spot in the middle of the mat. 

During testing, I found that the large pump sack captured a surprising amount of air (I was able to inflate the entire air mattress in four rounds), but I had to watch the neck of the pump sack to make sure it didn’t get twisted. While not as intuitive to use as the Sea to Summit pump sack, the roll-top design made this one more efficient with practice.—Laura Lancaster 

Best Budget: Big Agnes Insulated Air Core Ultra

Key Features

• Size Range: S (20 inches x 48 inches) to XL (25 inches x 78 inches) and a double-wide (50 inches x 78 inches)
• Weight: 22 ounces 
• Height: 3.25 inches
• R Rating: 4.5
• Fabric: 40D ripstop nylon

Pros

• Comparatively low price
• Thick enough for side sleepers to sleep comfortably
• High R value for the price point

Cons

• Wide baffles make for a bumpier sleeping surface
• Difficult to put back into its small stuff sack
• Heaviest pump sack I tested was also the hardest to use (but still better than blowing into the valve myself)

After you’ve shelled out major dollars for a backpack, a tent, and a sleeping bag, there isn’t always a lot leftover for a sleeping pad. But the Big Agnes Insulated Air Core Ultra is an affordable option that is warm enough to take you up into the alpine and into the shoulder seasons while staying comfortable enough to ensure you’re actually glad to be out there. 

The Air Core Ultra uses vertical baffles that are substantially wider than others on the market. For the 20 inches x 72 inches size, the Big Agnes had six baffles, while the Exped Ultra 3R had eight. This meant that when I was resting on my back, I could feel the individual baffles underneath me. It’s not uncomfortable, per say, but it is distracting. That said, side sleepers will find the thickness of this mattress quite cushy. 

At 3.9 ounces, the pump sack for the Air Core Ultra was easily the heaviest we weighed (although props to Big Agnes for making it out of upcycled pad material) and took noticeably longer to use than the versions from Exped, Sea to Summit, Nemo, or UST.—Laura Lancaster 

Best for Inflatable Skeptics: UST Freestyle Lightweight Backpacking Sleeping Mat

Key Features

• Size Range: M (72 inches x 41.3 inches) to LW (77.6 inches x 51.2 inches)
• Weight: 21 ounces
• Height: 2.7 inches
• R Rating: 1.7
• Fabric: 20D nylon (bottom) and 30D polyester (top)

Pros

• Roll-top closure for easy pack up
• Fun design
• Integrated pump sack 
• Low price

Cons

• Low R value is only appropriate for summer trips (but equivalent to closed cell-foam)
• Strange baffling design can be difficult to get comfortable on for back sleepers

If you or someone you know thinks that inflatable air pads just aren’t worth the hassle—too hard to inflate or deflate, not worth the price, no need for that much comfort in the backcountry anyhow—this is the best backpacking sleeping pad to convert them. While the bold color choices here are what grabbed our attention at first, it was the unique integrated stuff sack and pump sack that made the UST Freestyle stand out. With this sleeping pad, you put the deflated, rolled-up sleeping pad directly into the stuff sack and then use the roll top to cinch down to a smaller size—no need to roll and then reroll your pad to get every square inch of air back out. Genius. 

While the baffling design of the Freestyle made it one of the least comfortable pads in our test, it’s still miles better than closed-cell foam pads or—and we know you wouldn’t do this—sleeping directly on the ground. Its stacked height is more than enough to protect your hips from hard rock surfaces, and the 1.7 R rating provides respectable insulation from the cold ground in the summer months.

One note on the weight: This pad came in at 9 ounces heavier on my scale than it states on the website.—Laura Lancaster 

Best Closed-Cell Foam Backpacking Sleeping Pads: Reviews & Recommendations

Best Overall: NEMO Switchback

Key Features

• Size Range: S (20 x 51 inches) and R (20 x 72 inches)
• Weight: 14.5 ounces for a regular
• R Rating: 2
• Insulation: Low-emissivity film

Pros

• Comfortable
• Lightweight
• Insulated coating
• Packs down to 5 inches

Cons

I have used the short version of this pad for eight months now, so I was excited to see how it measured up to its competitors. The hexagonal node pattern is part of what makes this pad the most comfortable in all sleeping positions. Instead of a traditional egg carton pattern, the nodes are more spread out, taking away the pokey feeling other pads have. This unique design is also what makes the Switchback pack down compactly and stay so warm. I recently slept like a baby in the low 40s using this pad alone. I supplement it with a backpacking pillow and add an inflatable pad for winter excursions.

However, if you’re guilty of thrashing your gear (like I am), then this pad could be quick to show signs of wear. While the dual-density foam offers a cushy top layer and supportive bottom layer for improved comfort, that supple top layer can be easily shredded by branches and rocks. Unlike the Therm-a-Rest Z Lite, however, the insulated coating is protected by the accordion fold. This pad is meant to be slept on silver side down, because the orange foam layer acts as a heat trap, catching the warmth of your body that’s being reflected back to you via the low-emissivity film.—Ashley Thess

Best Lightweight Closed-Cell Foam: Therm-a-Rest Z Lite SOL

Key Features

• Size Range: S (20 inches x 47 inches) and R (20 inches x 72 inches)
• Weight: 14 ounces for a regular
• R Rating: 2
• Insulation: Reflective ThermaCapture coating

Pros

• Lightweight
• Insulated coating

Cons

• Packs down to 6 inches thick
• Doesn’t include a box for storage

Therm-a-Rest advises Z Lite sleepers to keep the shiny silver side of the mat up to reflect body heat. However, this means that the insulation is exposed when the pad is folded. Any closed-cell foam sleeping pad is at risk of being thrashed a bit while bushwhacking or dropping your pack because they are strapped to the outside of your backpack. I would rather the insulation fold inward so that it isn’t being compromised by abrasive sticks and rocks.

The reflective coating still gives the SOL an edge on the FlexMats. What makes this pad great is the weight and R value, but the inefficient accordion fold makes this pad pack down rather large for its .75 inch thickness. While not as comfortable as the FlexMat Plus or the Switchback, it is more comfortable than the FlexMat. This middle-of-the-road pad is best for layering but can effectively be used on its own.—Ashley Thess

Best for Side Sleepers: Exped FlexMat Plus

Key Features

• Size Range: S (20.5 inches x 47.2 inches) to LW (25.6 inches x 77.6 inches)
• Weight: 16.9 ounces for a medium
• R Rating: 2.2
• Thickness: 1.5 inches

Pros

Cons

• Packs down to 7 inches thick
• Not good for stomach sleepers

If you’re a slide sleeper that wants to give closed-cell foam sleeping pads a chance, this is the best backpacking sleeping pad for you. The FlexMat Plus is comfortable on its own for summer trips and adds a significant 2.2 bump in R value to an inflatable pad for colder temperatures. This allows you to spend less on an inflatable pad, because you won’t need to shell out for a higher R value. This system also allows you to skip the extra ounces of an additional pad when the weather is warm while staying comfortable. However, if you’re a stomach sleeper, this might not be the pad for you. I found the extreme egg carton pattern to be uncomfortable when turned onto my stomach. However, when lying on my back or side, this pad was plush.—Ashley Thess

Best Budget: Exped FlexMat

Key Features

• Size Range: S (20.5 inches x 47.2 inches) to LW (25.6 inches x 77.6 inches)
• Weight: 11.5 ounces for a medium
• R Rating: 1.5
• Thickness: .75 inches

Pros

• Lightweight
• Packs down to just 4.5 inches thick
• Resilient

Cons

• Low R value, even for closed-cell foam pads

The FlexMat is the thinnest foam pad I tested. While not the most comfortable on its own, it is low-profile and lightweight for ultralighters or as the base for an inflatable pad. Ideal for layering, this slim piece of foam could be the difference between a punctured inflatable pad and just 11.5 extra ounces. It is most certainly more comfortable than sleeping on the ground and it is relatively durable when branches and rocks inevitably scratch it. The nodes on this pad are also the most resilient of all the closed-cell foam pads in this test. They don’t show any obvious signs of flattening out and they quickly recover after being squashed by sleeping or sitting. It’s a versatile and worthy addition to your pack for an all-in-one butt pad, hot pad, sled, insulator, and sleeping pad at a low price point and minimal additional weight.—Ashley Thess

How To Choose a Backpacking Sleeping Pad

Your Sleep System

Your backpacking sleeping pad is the foundation of your sleep system, so it’s important to consider how it integrates with either the best sleeping bag or the best backpacking quilt. Keep in mind that the temperature ratings of sleeping bags assume you are using a sleeping pad with a minimum R rating of 4.8.

Noise

While most inflatable backpacking sleeping pads aren’t exactly silent, they are quiet enough. The exception used to be the Therm-a-Rest NeoAir series. The reason for this is not, as you might at first think, the material on the outside of the sleeping pad: It’s what’s inside. The metalized film in the insulation—the secret sauce of its best in class weight to R rating ratio—is what’s making that loud crinkly sound. However, those that decided the noise was a deal-breaker, despite the premium weight to R value ratio, can rejoice at Therm-a-Rest’s newest update to the NeoAir: the Xlite NXT, our best overall pick.

Thickness

Too-thin backpacking sleeping pads can become uncomfortable over the course of the night, especially for individuals who are sensitive to feeling the hardness of the ground against their backs or hips. In my experience, thickness is more important than the inclusion of foam in an inflatable sleeping pad (a major reason why I don’t recommend so-called self inflating mattresses for backpacking). 

Comfort

This is a subjective measurement, more so as there isn’t any backpacking sleeping pad which is truly comfortable—don’t expect to be as comfortable as you are at home. Far and away the most important factor impacting your comfort is if it’s thick enough to protect you from the hardness of the ground. Next up is the inclusion of foam (although this typically comes with a major weight penalty). Finally, there is the baffle design. In my personal experience, the waffle design of backpacking sleeping pads like the Sea to Summit Ether Light XT Insulated Air Sleeping Mat are the most comfortable, but others prefer the horizontal baffle style of the Therm-a-Rest NeoAir or the the more unusual design of the Klymit Static V2. The only way to determine what your preference is is to try a few different types out camping. 

Things to Consider Before Buying the Best Backpacking Sleeping Pad

Inflatable vs. Closed-Cell Foam

The choice between an inflatable sleeping pad versus closed-cell foam is one of performance versus reliability. Inflatable pads are warmer, lighter, fit easily into your pack, and are almost always more comfortable. However, closed-cell foam pads never unexpectedly deflate overnight, don’t take up room inside your pack, and double as a butt pad for breaks. (Learn more from our guide to inflatable vs. cell-foam sleeping pads.)

Material

The exterior of inflatable backpacking sleeping pads is usually constructed from either polyester or nylon at varying thicknesses, which is measured in denier (D). Most backpacking sleeping pads are between 20D, the thinnest material, typically used for ultralight pads, to 75D in thickness, which approaches the thickness typically seen on car camping pads. Nylon is generally a stronger material than polyester, but laminates (which can make a pad more airtight) apply better to polyester than to nylon. 

Closed-cell foam pads are obviously made of closed-cell foam which is an insulating and water resistant material that can keep hikers happy on warm nights and supplement an inflatable pad in the cold. The best backpacking sleeping pads made of closed-cell foam sometimes include a metallic lining for an increased R rating.

Weight

Most of the best backpacking sleeping pads weigh between 1 and 2 pounds, with the heavier end of the spectrum providing greater comfort and the lighter end of the spectrum typically running quite narrow. It’s hard to put a value on a great night of sleep when you’re facing ten plus miles of hiking in the morning, so we recommend erring on the side of caution. One way to save weight, for some backpackers, is to choose a short sleeping pad, and then tuck your backpack under your feet at night. This way, your hips and shoulders get the benefit for a fraction of the ounces. 

Size

There are two sizes that you should be concerned with—the size of the pad packed into your backpack or strapped to the outside, and the size of the pad when it’s inflated. Most pads today come in sizes ranging from short to tall, regular to wide; however, in our experience even the “wide” size—typically 25 inches—is not all that wide. Two exceptions to this are the Klymit, which has a wide size of 29 inches, and the Big Agnes Q Core Deluxe, which goes out to 30 inches. Couples looking to share a pad can look for a double-wide pad or one of the best camping mattresses for couples.

Shape

Most sleeping pads are one of two shapes: rectangular or mummy. The idea behind the mummy-shaped pads is simple—your body isn’t rectangular, so why should your pad be? This design also shaves off a few ounces. But plenty of backpackers, especially side sleepers, find that the mummy-shaped pads are easier to roll off of, and prefer a rectangular pad for that reason. 

R Rating

As anyone who has been backpacking during a shoulder season knows, the cold from the ground will suck out your body heat faster than cold air, leaving you shivering inside of your 20-degree bag. The R value measures how well the pad insulates (or “resists,” hence the R) the cold, with 1 being the lowest rating (suitable for lowland backpacking at the height of summer) all the way up to 10 (typically only needed in extreme conditions). Sleeping pad manufacturers once conducted their own testing (or in some cases simply guessed), but as of 2020 R ratings are standardized by the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). Pro tip if you sleep col

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Final Thoughts

Though not considered one of the “Big 3,” choosing the best backpacking sleeping pad for your sleep style and the temperatures you plan to trek out into is essential for avoiding the dreaded Type III fun. I sometimes skimped on pads when I was younger. But with more experience, I learned that a good sleeping pad makes it a lot easier to get a good night’s sleep, and that in turn makes the next day’s adventure all the more fun. I recommend thinking about your sleeping pad, sleeping bag or quilt, and, ideally, a pillow, as a complete system and budget your funds and ounces accordingly.