Kiyomizu-dera: A Guide to Kyoto’s Iconic Temple
Kiyomizu-dera is a Buddhist temple located in Kyoto, Japan. It is one of the most celebrated temples in Japan and is a part of the Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto UNESCO World Heritage site. The temple is known for its stunning architecture and beautiful views of the city.
The temple was founded in 780 on the site of the Otowa Waterfall in the wooded hills east of Kyoto. Kiyomizu-dera derives its name from the fall’s pure waters, which are believed to have healing properties. The temple is also famous for its wooden stage, which juts out over the hillside and offers visitors a breathtaking view of the city below. The stage is supported by massive pillars and is one of the most famous images of Japan.
Kiyomizu-dera has a rich history and is an important cultural landmark in Japan. It is a popular destination for tourists and locals alike, attracting millions of visitors each year. The temple is also an active place of worship, and visitors can observe traditional Buddhist practices and rituals while visiting.
Location
Kiyomizu-dera is part of the Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto UNESCO World Heritage Site. The temple is situated on a small mountain on the east side of Kyoto, in the Higashiyama district, and offers a commanding view of the city.
The temple’s address is 1-294, Kiyomizu, Higashiyama-ku, Kyoto-shi, Kyoto, 605-0862, Japan. Visitors can reach the temple by taking a bus from Kyoto Station, with the journey taking around 20 minutes. Alternatively, visitors can take a train to JR Kyoto Station and then take a bus or taxi to Kiyomizu-michi, which is a 10-minute walk from the temple.
It is important to note that there are only two routes to the temple ground: one route from the Nio-mon Gate on top of the Kiyomizu-zaka hill and the other route from the emergency road entrance on the top of the Chawan-zaka hill. Visitors should exercise caution when using online mapping apps, as they may not accurately reflect these routes.
History
Kiyomizu-dera was founded in 780 AD during the Heian period by the shogun, Sakanoue no Tamuramaro. Shortly afterwards, it was designated an imperial temple in 805 AD.
The location of the temple was established by the Buddhist monk Enchin, who had a vision in a dream that instructed him to find a spring of the purest water. Following the Kizugawa River to the foot of Mount Otowa, Enchin encountered an ascetic mountain priest who gave him a piece of sacred mountain wood.
During the Edo period, the temple was destroyed by fire many times. The present buildings were constructed in 1633, when Tokugawa Iemitsu ordered the temple to be rebuilt. Today, Kiyomizu-dera is part of the Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto (Kyoto, Uji and Otsu Cities) UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Emperor Kammu is said to have visited the temple in 823, and the temple was closely associated with the Hosso sect, one of the oldest schools within Japanese Buddhism. However, Kiyomizu-dera formed its own Kita Hosso sect in 1965.
Kiyomizu-dera was also associated with Kofuku-Ji, a temple in Nara, which was the capital of Japan before Kyoto.
Architecture
Kiyomizu-dera is a temple located on the foothills of Mount Otowa, part of the Higashiyama mountain range that dominates eastern Kyoto. The temple’s architecture is a blend of Japanese and Chinese styles, and it is considered a masterpiece of traditional Japanese wooden architecture. The temple’s main hall, known as the Hondo, is a National Treasure of Japan and is supported by tall wooden pillars.
The pillars are made of Japanese cypress and are coated with a layer of lacquer to protect them from the elements. The Hondo has a large veranda that juts out over the hillside, offering impressive views of the city.
The veranda of the Hondo is supported by a system of wooden brackets and beams. The brackets are connected to the pillars with large wooden nails, which are carefully crafted to fit snugly into the wood. The veranda is also supported by a wooden stage that is suspended from the main hall. The stage is made of wooden planks and is held in place by a system of ropes and pulleys.
Another notable building at Kiyomizu-dera is the Okunoin Hall, which houses a statue of the temple’s main deity, Kannon. The hall is also supported by wooden pillars and features intricate carvings and decorations. The roof of the Okunoin Hall is made of cypress bark, which is a traditional roofing material in Japan.
Kiyomizu-dera’s architecture has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and it is considered one of the most important cultural landmarks in Japan. The temple’s wooden architecture is a testament to the skill and craftsmanship of traditional Japanese builders, and it remains a popular destination for tourists and pilgrims alike.
Religious Significance
Kiyomizu-dera is part of the Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The temple was founded in the early Heian period and has since become a popular destination for tourists and worshippers alike.
The temple is dedicated to Kannon, a deity that is revered in Japanese Buddhism. Kannon is a bodhisattva, which means that he or she has achieved enlightenment but chooses to remain on earth to help others attain enlightenment. The temple is home to a statue of the Eleven-Headed Thousand-Armed Kannon Bodhisattva, which is a popular object of worship for visitors.
One of the most significant features of Kiyomizu-dera is the Otowa Waterfall, which is located on Mt. Otowa. The waterfall is divided into three streams, each of which is said to have different healing properties. Visitors can drink from the streams by using long-handled cups that are provided at the site. It is believed that drinking from the streams can bring good health, longevity, and success in studies.
The temple is also home to the Jishu Shrine, which is dedicated to the deity of love and matchmaking. The shrine is popular among young people who come to pray for success in finding love. Visitors can also try to walk between two stones in front of the shrine with their eyes closed. If they are successful, it is believed that they will find love in the near future.
Kiyomizu-dera is a significant holy place in Japanese Buddhism. It is a popular destination for prayer and worshiping, as well as a tourist attraction for those interested in Japanese history and culture. The temple is associated with the Hosso Sect and the Kita-Hosso Sect of Japanese Buddhism and was founded by Enchin Shonin.
Visitor Information
Kiyomizu-dera is a popular temple in Kyoto, Japan, attracting visitors from all over the world. Here is some useful information for those planning a visit:
Hours and Access
The temple is open daily from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM (with extended hours during special events such as night viewings and the Thousand-Day Pilgrimage). Visitors can access the temple via city bus or taxi. From Kyoto Station, visitors can take city bus number 206 or 100 to the Gojo-zaka or Kiyomizu-michi bus stop. From there, it is a short walk uphill to the temple.
Admission and Night Viewing
The entrance fee to the temple is 400 yen for adults and 200 yen for children. Visitors can also purchase a combination ticket for 800 yen that includes admission to the temple and the nearby Kodai-ji Temple. Night viewing is available during certain periods throughout the year for an additional fee.
Cherry Blossom Season and Autumn
Kiyomizu-dera is particularly beautiful during cherry blossom season in late March to early April and during the autumn foliage season in November. However, these periods also tend to be the busiest times of the year, so visitors should expect crowds and plan accordingly.
Parking and City Bus
Parking is available near the temple for a fee, but it is limited and often fills up quickly. Visitors are encouraged to use public transportation instead. In addition to the city bus, visitors can also take a taxi or use a ride-sharing service.
Holiday Schedule
The temple is closed on certain days throughout the year, so visitors should check the official website for details before planning their trip. The website also provides information on special events, exhibitions, and other useful information for visitors.
Gion and Tel
Kiyomizu-dera is located in the Higashiyama district of Kyoto, which is known for its traditional architecture and historic sites. Visitors can easily combine a visit to the temple with a stroll through the nearby Gion district.
Contact Info
Address: 1 Chome-294 Kiyomizu, Higashiyama Ward, Kyoto, 605-0862, Japan
The temple can be contacted by phone at +81-75-551-1234.
Cultural Significance
Kiyomizu-dera Temple is one of the most significant cultural sites in Japan. The temple has a long history and is known for its association with various aspects of Japanese culture, including longevity, matchmaking, compassion, health, good luck, and true love.
One of the most significant cultural practices associated with Kiyomizu-dera is the use of ladles to drink water from the Otowa waterfall. It is believed that drinking from these ladles will bring good luck, health, and longevity to the person. Visitors can also buy pottery ladles as souvenirs to take home with them.
Kiyomizu-dera is also a popular spot for matchmaking. It is said that if a couple can successfully walk from one stone to another with their eyes closed, they will find true love. The temple is also known for its association with the Keihan Line, which is a popular train line for couples to take to visit the temple.
Sannenzaka is a popular street near Kiyomizu-dera that is lined with traditional shops selling kimono, souvenirs, sweets, and more. Visitors can buy various souvenirs, including pottery, fans, and sweets, as well as traditional Japanese clothing like kimono.
The temple is also known for its association with dragons. The dragon is a symbol of power and good fortune in Japanese culture, and there are several dragon statues located throughout the temple grounds. Visitors can also buy dragon souvenirs, including figurines and keychains.
Special Events and Festivals
Kiyomizu-dera is not only a popular tourist destination but also a sacred site for Buddhists. The temple hosts several events and festivals throughout the year, providing visitors with an opportunity to experience Japanese culture and traditions.
One of the most significant events is the Nehan-E, also known as the Nirvana Ceremony, which takes place on February 15th. This event commemorates the passing of Buddha into Nirvana and is celebrated with a special service at the temple’s main hall. Visitors can witness the ceremony and enjoy the beautiful decorations and offerings.
Another popular event is the Cherry Blossom Festival, which takes place in late March and early April. During this time, the temple grounds are adorned with cherry blossoms, creating a stunning pink and white landscape. Visitors can enjoy the blossoms during the day or at night when the temple is illuminated, creating a magical atmosphere.
In addition to these events, Kiyomizu-dera also hosts special evening illuminations during the autumn leaf season in the second half of November. The temple’s hillsides are blanketed with colorful foliage, and visitors can enjoy the stunning scenery while strolling through the temple grounds.
Other Attractions
While Kiyomizu-dera is the main attraction in the Southern Higashiyama district of Kyoto, there are several other notable attractions in the area.
One of these is the Koyasu Pagoda, located just a short walk from Kiyomizu-dera. This small pagoda is said to bring good luck to women who wish to conceive or have a safe childbirth. Visitors can purchase small charms from the temple to bring home with them as a good luck charm.
Another attraction in the area is the Kyoto National Museum. This museum houses a vast collection of Japanese art and artifacts, including ceramics, textiles, paintings, and sculptures. Visitors can learn about the history and culture of Japan through the many exhibits on display.
The Sannenzaka and Ninenzaka streets are a must-visit for those interested in traditional Japanese architecture. These narrow streets are lined with traditional wooden buildings, many house shops, and cafes. Visitors can enjoy a leisurely stroll through the streets, taking in the sights and sounds of old Kyoto.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Kiyomizu-dera best known for?
Kiyomizu-dera is best known for its stunning architecture, which includes a massive wooden stage that juts out over the hillside and offers breathtaking views of Kyoto. The temple is also famous for its Otowa waterfall, which is said to grant wishes to those who drink its waters.
What is the idiom of Kiyomizu-dera?
The idiom associated with Kiyomizu-dera is “jumping off the stage at Kiyomizu,” which refers to taking a leap of faith or making a bold decision.
How much does it cost to go to Kiyomizu-dera?
The entrance fee for Kiyomizu-dera is 400 yen for adults and 200 yen for children. Visitors can also purchase a combined ticket that includes admission to several other temples in the area.
Is Kiyomizu-dera worth visiting?
Yes, Kiyomizu-dera is definitely worth visiting. It is one of the most iconic and beautiful temples in all of Japan, and its history and cultural significance make it a must-see destination for anyone visiting Kyoto.
Where is Kiyomizu-dera located?
Kiyomizu-dera is located in eastern Kyoto, near the Gion district. Its address is 1-294 Kiyomizu, Higashiyama-ku, Kyoto 605-0862, Japan.
What is the night illumination like at Kiyomizu-dera?
Kiyomizu-dera is illuminated at night during special events, such as the autumn foliage season. The temple is bathed in soft light, creating a serene and magical atmosphere that is truly unforgettable.
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