The Catamount Trail is a 300-mile-long trail that runs south-to-north through Vermont, stretching from Massachusetts to Quebec. Unlike other long distance trails, the Catamount is a winter trail that is primarily skied or snowshoed (non-winter use is discouraged to prevent trail erosion). Managed by the Catamount Trail Association, it is broken down into 31 trail sections which can be completed in sections or as a thru-ski. People who finish all 31 sections are known as end-to-enders, the same designation given to hikers and backpackers who complete the Green Mountain Club’s Long Trail.
A Long Distance Ski Trail
The Catamount Trail’s story began in the late 1970s with a vision to create a long-distance ski trail traversing the length of Vermont. Inspired by similar trails in Europe and the western United States, a group of dedicated skiers and outdoor enthusiasts set out to map a route that would showcase the state’s natural beauty and provide a challenging yet rewarding experience for backcountry skiers.
In 1984, the Catamount Trail Association (CTA) was officially formed, solidifying the commitment to developing, maintaining, and promoting the trail. Through the tireless efforts of volunteers, landowners, and partner organizations, the Catamount Trail has evolved into North America’s longest backcountry ski trail, a testament to the power of community and a shared passion for winter wilderness.
A Tapestry of Terrain
The Catamount Trail is not a single, uniform path but rather a tapestry of terrain, weaving through diverse landscapes and ecosystems. It traverses dense forests of maple, birch, and evergreen, climbs over rolling hills and open meadows, skirts frozen lakes and ponds, and passes through several groomed cross-country ski areas.
The trail’s character varies significantly from section to section. Some stretches follow old logging roads or abandoned railroad beds, offering relatively gentle terrain and wide, open paths. Others delve into more remote and rugged backcountry, requiring advanced skiing skills and a sense of adventure. Skiers may encounter steep climbs, challenging descents, narrow tracks, and ungroomed snow conditions, adding to the trail’s allure for those seeking a true wilderness experience.
A Trail for Every Skier
While the Catamount Trail presents challenges, it is not exclusively for expert skiers. The CTA has divided the trail into 31 sections, each ranging in length from 6 to 12 miles, allowing skiers to choose segments that match their abilities and time constraints.
Beginners can enjoy shorter, less demanding sections, gaining a taste of backcountry skiing in a relatively controlled environment. Intermediate skiers can tackle longer stretches with moderate elevation changes, while experienced backcountry enthusiasts can embark on multi-day trips, linking several sections together and immersing themselves in the full Catamount Trail experience.
A Journey of Discovery
More than just a physical challenge, the Catamount Trail offers a journey of discovery. It provides a unique opportunity to connect with nature on a deeper level, to experience the tranquility of a snow-covered forest, the crispness of the winter air, and the quiet beauty of a frozen landscape.
Skiers on the Catamount Trail often encounter wildlife, from the tracks of deer, moose, and fox in the snow to the occasional sighting of a bird or other winter creature. The trail also passes through areas rich in history, with remnants of old settlements, logging operations, and farming communities offering glimpses into Vermont’s past.
A Community of Support
The Catamount Trail is more than just a line on a map; it is a community of support, fostered by the CTA and its dedicated members. The organization provides a wealth of resources for skiers, including detailed trail maps, guidebooks, and online information about trail conditions, access points, and safety guidelines.
The CTA also organizes a variety of events and programs throughout the year, from guided tours and workshops to volunteer trail maintenance days and social gatherings. These activities help to build a sense of community among Catamount Trail enthusiasts and promote responsible use of the trail.
A Call to the Wild
The Catamount Trail is a testament to the enduring appeal of backcountry skiing, offering a unique and rewarding experience for those willing to venture beyond the groomed slopes. It is a call to the wild, an invitation to explore Vermont’s winter heart, and a reminder of the power of nature to inspire and rejuvenate.
Whether you are a seasoned backcountry skier seeking a challenging adventure or a novice looking to experience the magic of winter wilderness, the Catamount Trail offers a journey worth taking. It is a journey of discovery, a journey of challenge, and a journey into the heart of Vermont’s winter soul.
Planning Your Catamount Trail Adventure
For those interested in exploring the Catamount Trail, careful planning is essential. The CTA website is an invaluable resource, providing detailed information about trail sections, maps, conditions, and safety guidelines.
It is crucial to assess your skiing abilities and choose sections that match your skill level. Be prepared for varying snow conditions and challenging terrain. Proper equipment, including backcountry skis, skins, poles, and appropriate clothing, is essential.
Safety is paramount when venturing into the backcountry. Always inform someone of your plans, carry a map and compass or handheld GPS device, and be aware of weather conditions and potential hazards. Consider taking a backcountry safety course to learn essential skills such as avalanche awareness and self-rescue techniques.
Recommended Gear
- Skis
- Ski poles with baskets
- Boots
- Backpack
- Wax for waxable skis or Maxi-glide for no-wax skis
- Plenty of liquid to drink throughout the day
- Lunch and extra food in case an unforeseen problem causes a delay on the trail.
- Extra layers of clothing to put on at breaks or in an emergency
- Extra socks, mitts or gloves, hat or balaclava
- Gaiters
- Scraper to remove ice buildup on skis/skins
- Map/Compass and Whistle
- Duct tape
- Moleskin, small first aid kit & space blanket
- Headlamp & extra batteries
- Chemical hand warmers
- Small pad to sit or stand on for lunch
- Climbing skins
- Goggles and/or sunglasses
- Toilet paper (optional: snow works too, and if you do use TP, be sure to pack it out.)
- Sunscreen / Lip Balm
- Personal identification and medical insurance card (if you have one)
- Any medications you might need
- Repair Kit
Conclusion
The Catamount Trail offers a unique and unforgettable experience, a chance to connect with nature, challenge yourself physically and mentally, and discover the beauty of Vermont’s winter wilderness. It is a journey worth taking, a journey that will leave you with lasting memories and a deep appreciation for the magic of the backcountry
