In the world of hunting, certain rifles have stood the test of time, becoming legends in their own right. These classic hunting rifles are more than just tools; they’re a testament to craftsmanship, reliability, and the enduring spirit of the hunt. Whether you’re stalking deer in dense forests or taking long shots across open prairies, these firearms have proven their worth time and again. Let’s explore the top 10 classic hunting rifles that have earned their place in the annals of hunting history.
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1. Winchester Model 70
Sometimes called “The Rifleman’s Rifle,” the Winchester Model 70 has been a favorite among hunters since its introduction in 1936. This bolt-action rifle gained fame for its smooth action and exceptional accuracy. Initially chambered in popular calibers like .30-06 Springfield and .270 Winchester, it later expanded to include a wide range of options from .22 Hornet to .458 Winchester Magnum.
The Model 70 has been used for everything from varmint hunting to big game pursuits in Africa. Its pre-’64 models are particularly prized for their Controlled Round Feed action, which was briefly discontinued but later reintroduced due to popular demand.
2. Remington 700
Introduced in 1962, the Remington 700 quickly became one of the most popular bolt-action rifles in America. Known for its strength and accuracy, it has been offered in nearly every major caliber, from .17 Remington to .458 Winchester Magnum.
The 700’s success isn’t limited to hunting; it’s also the basis for many military and law enforcement sniper rifles. Its versatility makes it suitable for everything from small game to dangerous big game hunting. The rifle’s reputation for out-of-the-box accuracy has made it a favorite among hunters and competitive shooters alike.
3. Savage 99
The Savage 99, introduced in 1899, was revolutionary for its time. This hammerless lever-action rifle used a rotary magazine, allowing it to safely use spitzer bullets – a significant advantage over other lever-actions of the era. It was offered in various calibers, including the .250-3000 Savage, .300 Savage, and .308 Winchester.
The Savage 99’s unique design made it particularly well-suited for deer hunting in heavy brush, where its quick handling and hard-hitting cartridges excelled. Its popularity lasted for nearly a century, with production finally ceasing in 1997.
4. Winchester 94
The Winchester Model 1894, or simply “Winchester 94,” is perhaps the most iconic lever-action rifle in history. Designed by the legendary John Browning, it was introduced in 1894 and remained in continuous production until 2006 when it switched over to limited production. The rifle gained immense popularity with its most famous chambering, the .30-30 Winchester.
The Winchester 94’s compact design and quick handling made it ideal for hunting in dense forests and brush country. It became known as “the deer rifle” across much of North America. While primarily associated with deer hunting, it has been used successfully on a variety of game, from black bears to wild boars. It is touted as the rifle that has killed the most deer in America (unsubstantiated).
5. Ruger M77
Introduced in 1968, the Ruger M77 combined classic styling with modern manufacturing techniques. This bolt-action rifle featured a Mauser-type action and was initially offered in popular calibers like .270 Winchester and .30-06 Springfield. Later versions expanded to include everything from .204 Ruger to .458 Lott.
The M77’s integral scope mounts and its ability to handle high-pressure cartridges made it popular among hunters seeking a durable, versatile rifle. It’s been used successfully on game ranging from pronghorns on the open plains to elk in the mountains.
6. Marlin 336
The Marlin 336, introduced in 1948, is a lever-action rifle that has given the Winchester 94 a run for its money in the deer woods. Typically chambered in .30-30 Winchester or .35 Remington, the 336 is known for its side ejection, which makes mounting a scope easier than on top-ejecting lever actions.
The 336’s reputation for ruggedness and reliability has made it a favorite among hunters who appreciate its quick handling in dense cover. It’s particularly popular for deer and black bear hunting in heavily wooded areas.
7. Weatherby Mark V
Roy Weatherby’s flagship rifle, the Mark V, was introduced in 1957 and quickly gained a reputation for strength and accuracy. Designed to handle the high pressures of Weatherby Magnum cartridges, it’s been offered in calibers ranging from .240 Weatherby Magnum to the powerful .460 Weatherby Magnum.
The Mark V is known for its distinctive styling and butter-smooth action. It’s particularly popular among long-range hunters and those pursuing large or dangerous game. The rifle’s ability to handle extreme pressures has made it a go-to choice for hunters seeking maximum velocity and energy.
8. Remington Model 8/81
The Remington Model 8, designed by John Browning and introduced in 1906, was one of the first successful semi-automatic rifles. It was later updated to the Model 81 in 1936. These rifles were offered in calibers like .25 Remington, .30 Remington, .32 Remington, .35 Remington, and even .300 Savage.
The Model 8/81’s semi-automatic action made it popular among hunters who wanted quick follow-up shots, particularly when hunting dangerous game like bears. Its long-recoil action was known for reliability, making it a trusted companion in the field.
9. Remington 76 series (760 & 7600)
The Remington 76 series, including the 760 and 7600 models, are pump-action rifles that have earned a devoted following, especially in the northeastern United States. Introduced in 1952 with the Model 760, these rifles offered the quick follow-up shots of a pump action combined with the accuracy typically associated with bolt-action rifles.
Chambered in popular calibers like .30-06 Springfield, .270 Winchester, and .308 Winchester, the 76 series rifles became favorites for deer hunting in areas where brush was thick and shots were often quick and close. Their smooth action and point-ability made them excellent choices for hunters on deer drives.
10. Marlin Model 60
While not typically considered a “classic” in the same vein as some larger caliber rifles, the Marlin Model 60 has earned its place in hunting history. Introduced in 1960, this .22 LR semi-automatic rifle has become one of the most popular rimfire rifles ever produced.
The Model 60’s affordability, reliability, and accuracy have made it a staple for small game hunting and pest control. It’s often the first “real” rifle for many young hunters, used for squirrels, rabbits, and other small game. Its low recoil and high capacity tubular magazine make it ideal for teaching new shooters and for high-volume hunting scenarios.
Honorable Mentions – Classic Hunting Rifles
While our top 10 list covers many of the most iconic hunting rifles, several others deserve recognition:
- Sporterized military surplus rifles (Springfield 1903, Krags, Enfields, Mausers, etc): These rifles, modified for sporting use, provided an affordable entry into high-power rifle shooting for many hunters.
- Browning BAR: Introduced in 1967, the Browning BAR (Browning Automatic Rifle) brought semi-automatic capability to the hunting fields in a sleek package. Offered in calibers from .243 Winchester to .338 Winchester Magnum, it’s suitable for a wide range of game. Its gas-operated system reduces felt recoil, making it popular for heavy calibers. The BAR’s blend of rapid fire and accuracy has made it a favorite among hunters who appreciate quick follow-up shots, especially in dense cover or for driven game.
- Ruger 10/22: Since its 1964 introduction, the Ruger 10/22 has become one of the most popular rimfire rifles in history. This .22 LR semi-automatic is known for its reliability, accuracy, and incredible modularity. Nearly every part can be customized, leading to a vast aftermarket. While often used for plinking, the 10/22 is also a favorite among small game hunters. Its low recoil and high accuracy make it ideal for hunting squirrels and rabbits, serving as an excellent introduction to hunting for many young shooters.
- Remington Nylon 66: The Remington Nylon 66, introduced in 1959, was groundbreaking for its use of synthetic materials in firearm construction. This .22 LR semi-automatic featured a stock made from Zytel, a type of nylon, when wood was still the standard. Despite initial skepticism, the Nylon 66 proved incredibly durable and resistant to the elements. Its lightweight design and reliable performance earned it a devoted following among small game hunters and plinkers, paving the way for widespread use of synthetic materials in modern firearms.
- Ruger No. 1: Introduced in 1967, the Ruger No. 1 is a premium single-shot rifle with a falling-block action. Offered in a vast array of calibers, from varmint rounds to elephant gun cartridges, its versatility and compact design have made it a favorite among hunters who appreciate its challenge and elegance. Known for its accuracy and strength, the No. 1 is popular among skilled hunters and long-range shooters. Its single-shot design encourages careful shot placement, making it particularly favored for hunting large or dangerous game.
Dishonorable Mentions – Classic Hunting Rifles
While most classic hunting rifles earned their status through reliability and performance, some fell short. This is my personal opportunity to throw some shade at a well-loved rifle that still isn’t a good rifle.
Remington 74 series (74, 742, 7400, 750): Despite their popularity, these semi-automatic rifles were plagued with reliability issues, particularly in harsh conditions. The first two versions were self-abusing rifles that literally ate themselves to death, slowly peening the inside of the receiver until it locked up forever. Later versions solved this issue but it was too little too late and their quality control had slipped. Many Remington 7400s and 740s had fitment and chamber issues out of the box.
Further reading from a certified gunsmith: TFB Armorer’s Bench: Commentary on the Remington 74 Series
Conclusion – Classic Hunting Rifles
The world of classic hunting rifles is rich with history, innovation, and time-tested performance. From the smooth action of the Winchester Model 70 to the quick-handling Marlin 336, each of these firearms has earned its place in the hunting world through years of reliable service in the field.
Whether you’re a seasoned hunter with a favorite rifle that’s accompanied you on countless trips, or a newcomer looking to choose your first hunting firearm, these classic rifles offer a blend of tradition and performance that’s hard to beat. They remind us that while hunting technology continues to advance, there’s something special about shouldering a rifle that has been proving itself in the hands of hunters for generations.
As we look to the future of hunting and firearms technology, these classic hunting rifles serve as benchmarks of quality, reliability, and effectiveness. They continue to influence modern rifle design and maintain a devoted following among hunters who appreciate their history, craftsmanship, and field-proven capabilities. So did we miss any classic hunting rifles? Do you have one of these beloved rifles? Any good hunting tales with them? Let us know in the comments below!
